Możliwości uproszczenia procedury monitorowania hałasu tramwajowego z punktu widzenia automatyzacji procesu analitycznego

W artykule przedstawiono analizę pomiarów sygnałów akustycznych generowanych podczas testu pass-by wybranego typu lekkich pojazdów szynowych w warunkach normalnej eksploatacji. Pomiary hałasu wykonano zgodnie z wymaganiami normy ISO 3095. Celem analizy było sprawdzenie, w jakim stopniu uwzględnianie czasu przed i po przejeździe pojazdu przez punkt pomiarowy, ma wpływ na obliczanie ekspozycyjnego poziomu dźwięku A.

The article presents the results of analysis carried out for automatization of analytical procedures for tram noise monitoring. The primary analytical procedures were developed based on the ISO 3095:2005 standard. However, it was decided to develop own research methodology. Due to, that fulfillment of all the requirements in strict urban area is impossible. The analysis of sensitivity symptom to different averaging data condition changes is presented in the comparative study. Also the possibility of its application in the vibroacoustic monitoring system of trams is proposed. There are the two main aims of the study. Firstly, checking the extent to which, the time before and after the passage of the vehicle through the measurement point, has an impact on the calculation of the exposure sound level A (SEL), on selected tram. Secondly, ensure if obtained characteristics can be considered as own, assigned to the type of vehicle. The study presents a part of research carried out in the Department of Rail Vehicles of University of Technology in Poznan, in terms of comprehensive description of the interaction of light rail vehicle – track in a highly urbanized environment. In this range, the crucial becomes an analysis of vibroacoustic activity of the tram, which is presented here.